Corns are thick, hardened areas of skin that form when repeated pressure or rubbing affects a specific part of the foot. They often develop on the toes, between the toes, or on the soles of the feet. A corn can have a hard center and feel tender when pressure is placed on it. Shoes that are too narrow or do not fit properly can increase pressure on the toes. A toe that bends or sits differently can rub against a shoe and create friction. Corns are different from calluses because they usually form in a smaller, more focused area. They are not contagious, but they can become painful and make standing or walking uncomfortable.

A podiatrist can examine a corn and determine what is causing the repeated pressure. This evaluation can also help distinguish a corn from other skin problems, including a plantar wart. Care focuses on reducing pressure and relieving discomfort. A podiatrist can safely remove thickened skin, recommend changes that reduce rubbing, and assess whether a foot shape or toe problem is contributing to the corn. Removing a corn without addressing the source of pressure can allow it to return.

In some cases, a corn is connected to an underlying bone or toe problem. When other treatments do not provide enough relief, a podiatrist can discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Surgery can address a structural problem that continues to create pressure on the affected area. A podiatrist can explain the available options based on the location and severity of the corn. Patients with reduced sensation in their feet also need careful evaluation because they might not notice an injury caused by a corn. Professional assessment can help protect the skin and reduce complications, especially when symptoms are persistent or severe. Corns can be painful, and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have developed a corn, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact Gordon P. Rheaume, DPM of Colorado. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctor to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pueblo, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain affects the ligaments of the ankle, which are responsible for maintaining joint stability and alignment. This injury occurs when the ligaments are overstretched or torn due to excessive force or abnormal movement. Ankle sprains are frequently seen in both athletes and individuals performing daily activities. The injury can range from mild to severe, and may impact mobility and overall function if not managed properly. Understanding how ankle sprains develop can help individuals take preventive steps.

Symptoms often include swelling, pain, and difficulty walking. Some individuals may notice stiffness or a reduced ability to move the ankle comfortably. The causes of ankle sprains typically involve sudden twisting motions, missteps, or loss of balance. Risk factors include uneven walking surfaces, and weak or unstable joints. Individuals with a history of ankle injuries may also be more prone to recurring sprains. High risk factors include intense sports participation and lack of proper ankle support during movement.

There are different types of ankle sprains that affect specific ligaments. An inversion sprain is the most common and occurs when the foot rolls inward, placing strain on the outer ligaments. An eversion sprain is less common and involves the foot turning outward, affecting the inner ligaments. Additionally, a high ankle sprain involves the ligaments above the ankle joint and is often caused by a twisting motion combined with upward force. Sprains are also graded by severity. Grade one involves mild stretching, grade two includes partial tearing, and grade three reflects a complete ligament tear with significant instability.

Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for restoring function and preventing chronic issues.  Supportive footwear and a gradual return to activity can aid recovery. Taking early action can improve healing outcomes and reduce complications. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Gordon P. Rheaume, DPM from Colorado. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Pueblo, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A foot wound often needs more than a clean dressing. Each step can pressure damaged skin, slow healing, and deepen the wound. An off-loading device reduces that pressure by shifting weight away from the sore area. A podiatrist can recommend a healing shoe, sandal, or walking boot. A heel-suspension boot is also a choice. Prefabricated sandals and healing shoes differ in their design, materials, and purpose. They can provide better fit, support, and protection than standard choices. However, a ready-made device needs a molded footbed or custom insert to provide proper support and pressure relief.

A podiatrist selects and adjusts the device based on the wound and foot shape. The correct device must fit well and stay in the proper position. A custom insert can have a recessed area under the wound so the sore spot does not bear weight. A metatarsal bar can move pressure away from the front of the foot. A higher boot can give added support to a foot with major shape changes. For a heel wound, a specially cut boot can keep the injured area from touching a bed, chair, or footstool. 

Off-loading works best as one part of professional wound care. A podiatrist can examine the wound, remove unhealthy tissue, and apply an appropriate dressing. Follow-up visits allow the doctor to check healing and adjust the device as swelling or pressure points change. Patients should use the off-loading device exactly as directed, including when walking or resting. A poorly fitted device can rub the skin, shift pressure to a new area, or cause the wound to worsen. Prompt care is especially important if redness, drainage, or swelling develops. Odor can also signal a problem. If you have a foot wound that needs professional care, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of off-loading devices with you.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Gordon P. Rheaume, DPM from Colorado. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Pueblo, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout can cause sudden, intense pain in a joint, and the big toe is one of the most frequent areas affected. The condition develops when uric acid builds up in the body and forms tiny crystals inside a joint. These crystals can trigger swelling, redness, and strong tenderness. A gout flare can begin quickly, sometimes reaching its highest level of pain within a day. Gout can also affect the ankle, midfoot, or other joints, making foot pain difficult to identify by symptoms alone. Because several foot problems can cause similar symptoms, a careful evaluation is important.

A podiatrist can assess the painful area and look for signs that fit gout. The evaluation can include a review of symptoms, a physical examination, and testing when the diagnosis is unclear. A blood test can measure urate, which is the form of uric acid found in the blood. However, a normal urate level does not always rule out gout during a flare. In some cases, fluid from the affected joint can be examined for crystals. Imaging tests can also help identify crystal buildup or rule out other causes of joint pain. These steps help guide an appropriate treatment plan and help separate gout from other causes of sudden joint pain.

Treatment for gout focuses on controlling painful flares and lowering the chance of future attacks. A podiatrist can help identify foot and ankle problems related to gout and coordinate care that fits the patient’s needs. Treatment can involve medicines that reduce inflammation during a flare. Long-term care can also involve medicines that lower uric acid and reduce crystal buildup. Managing gout is important because repeated flares can damage joints and lead to firm lumps called tophi, which are collections of urate crystals under the skin. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Gordon P. Rheaume, DPM from Colorado. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pueblo, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.